• Test visual acuity (Does not include determination of refractive error)
• Gross visual field testing by confrontation
• Test ocular motility including primary gaze alignment
• Inspection of bulbar and palpebral conjunctivae
• Examination of ocular adnexae including lids (eg, ptosis or lagophthalmos), lacrimal glands, lacrimal drainage, orbits and preauricular lymph nodes
• Examination of pupils and irises including shape, direct and consensual reaction (afferent pupil), size (eg, anisocoria) and morphology
• Slit lamp examination of the corneas including epithelium, stroma, endothelium, and tear film
• Slit lamp examination of the anterior chambers including depth, cells, and flare
• Slit lamp examination of the lenses including clarity, anterior and posterior capsule, cortex, and nucleus
• Measurement of intraocular pressures (except in children and patients with trauma or infectious disease)
Ophthalmoscopic examination through dilated pupils (unless contraindicated) of
• Optic discs including size, C/D ratio, appearance (eg, atrophy, cupping, tumor elevation) and nerve fiber layer
• Posterior segments including retina and vessels (eg, exudates and hemorrhages)
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